Exploring thematic prominence and information focus in FYC writers' development of a scholarly stance:
AAAL 2016

Daniel Kies
Department of English
College of DuPage

The data

Comparing FYC students at the beginning and the ending of their first-year study to the MICUSP undergrads and the COCAA writers, we notice a distinctive shift:

Table 1: Comparison of one clause-initial syntactic strategy


Feature per 1000 words
  FYC (beginning) FYC (ending) MICUSP (undergrad) COCA (academic)
Theme
ideational
interpersonal
textual

46.92
3.10
13.85

34.09
1.57
10.39

26.24
0.49
9.34

19.62
0.40
6.83


We can find similar shifts studying the clause-final structures (rhemes), illustrating that the more experienced writers develop a diversity of syntactic patterns to control theme and focus. However, the numbers do not reveal the whole story.











A Colloquium for the American Association of Applied Linguistics 2016, Orlando
10 April 2016
© 2016 Daniel Kies. All rights reserved.