Comparing FYC students at the beginning and the ending of their first-year study to the MICUSP undergrads and the COCAA writers, we notice a distinctive shift:
Table 1: Comparison of one clause-initial syntactic strategyFeature per 1000 words |
FYC (beginning) | FYC (ending) | MICUSP (undergrad) | COCA (academic) | |
Theme ideational interpersonal textual |
46.92 3.10 13.85 |
34.09 1.57 10.39 |
26.24 0.49 9.34 |
19.62 0.40 6.83 |
We can find similar shifts studying the clause-final structures (rhemes), illustrating that the more experienced writers develop a diversity of syntactic patterns to control theme and focus. However, the numbers do not reveal the whole story.